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返回列表【论文】从语法看瑶语和汉语的密切关系
蒋军凤(株洲师范高等专科学校中文系,湖南株洲412007)
摘 要:榴星瑶话和榴星土话的词汇类别大致相同;两者形态都不发达;语序是表示语法意义的主要手段.且都比较固定;璃话中的类名前置现象.土话甚至现代汉语都少见,但在古代汉语中却能找到类似现象 这些都说明了瑶语和汉语在历史上的密切关系。虽然瑶语借用了汉语的某些词类的词,但在语法上仍保留自己的特色,井且拥有特殊的后定语和后状语用法.所以璃语仍然是与汉语不同的另一种语言。
关键词:榴星瑶话l榴星土话l语法l形态I语序l数词
中图分类号:H17 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009—1432(2006)03~0033-02
The Close Relationship Between Yao Language and Han Language JIANG Jun—feng(Chinese Department,Zhuzhou Teachers College,Zhuzhou,Hunan 412007,China)
Abstract:Liuxing Yao language(fl Yao dialect) and Liuxing Han language(fl Han dialect)share mostly the same word class and less complicated morphology.In both languages,the word order which denotes grammatical meaning is fixed. The title—name pattern,which is hardly seen in Liuxing Han language,even in modern Han language,is found in antient Han language.This shows the close rela—tionship between Yao language and Han language.Though having borrowed some Han words,Yao language enjoys distinctive grammatical features of its own,the use of post—attributive an post—adverbi—al,for example.Therefore,Yao language is sti ll different from Han language.
Key word:Liuxing Yao language;Liuxing Han language;grammar;morphology;word order;numerfll

