Cojgoek Bouxyiuz dwg gyoengq Goujleiz caeuq gyoengq Sammiuz ciuhnduj, dieggoek gyoengq Bouxyiuz dwg doenghgij diegrangh baihgyang caeuq baihlaj Dahhenj caeuq doenghgij diegrangh baihgyang caeuq baihlaj Dahraez, doenghgij diegrangh baihgyang caeuq baihgwnz Dahvaizhoz. Daengx seiqgyaiq miz Bouxyiuz 320 lai fanh vunz, gyoengq Bouxyiuz youq Cungguek baen youq Guengjsae, Huznanz, Yinznanz, Guengjdoeng, Gveiqcouh, Gyanghsih daengj sengj roxnaeuz dieggaggaem 134 aen yienh, siq; goj baen youq Miengzgeu, Miengzlaux, Miengzdaez, Menjdenq, Meijgoz, Gyahnazdah, Miengzfap daengj guekgya. Bouxyiuz gag miz 28 cungj heuhfap bonjfaenh, caemhcaiq miz 450 cungj heuhfap vunzrog heuh de. Bouxyiuz cujyauq baen guh Mienh, Bohnox, Laeggyaj sam cungj, daih dingzlai Bouxyiuz nyinhnaeuz Buenzvuengz roxnaeuz Mehlozdoz dwg goengcoj roxnaeuz mehcoj gyoengq Bouxyiuz. Bibi liggaeuq ndwencib cibloeg dwg Ciet Buenzvuengz, ndwenngux ngeihcib gouj dwg ngoenzdoekfag Mehlozdoz Ciet Dajnungj. Bouxyiuz gangj Vahmienh, vah Bohnox, vah Laeggyaj caeuq vahdeihfueng Vahgun, Vahlaux, Vahgeu, Vah'ingh daengj lai cungj vah. Ciuhgeq Bouxyiuz miz mbouj miz sawcih bonjfaenh, nanz gangj lai, siqgij gonq 80 nienzdaih aeu cihmeh lahdingh daeuj guh cihmeh gyoepraiz caux ndaej Sawyiuz Vahmienh okdaeuj, doeklaeng doenghboux daiqbyauj Bouxyiuz Cungguek, Meijgoz caeuq Miengzdaez sam guek neix doxcaeuq doengjit liux Sawyiuz Vahmienh, Bouxyiuz vanzlij caux ndaej Sawyiuz Bohnox dem. Bouxyiuz swenqciuh lailai, faenzhag caeuq faenzvaq caemh gyaeundei raixcaix.（译者：刘敬柳[勒丁布壮]）

Yiuh minority came from the “Guov leih” and the “Faamh miuh”, originated from the middle and the lower reaches of Yangtze River and Yellow River, and the upstream areas of Huaihe River. The total population is approximately 320 million, mainly distributed in the 134 counties of Guangxi Cueng Autonomous Region, and Hunan, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guizhou, Jiangxi five provinces of China, and Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Burma, USA, Canada, and France. There are 28 self-claims and more than 450 kinds of other appellations but they are mainly divided into Bienh Yiuh, Bono Yiuh and Tea-Mount Yiuh three branches. King Bienh (Bienh gouv ) is the same ancestor for most Yiuh minority and people celebrate his birthday as a festival on the lunar calendar 16th Oct. Meanwhile, Bono Yiuh don’t have any belief about Bienh gouv and they just celebrate their ancestor Miloto’s birthday in the lunar calendar 29th May. Mienh, Bono, Lakkia language, some Chinese dialects, Lao, Thai language, Vietnamese and English are mainly spoken. It’s very difficult to determine whether Yiuh minority have writing systems or not in ancient times. In the 1980s, the Latin-style Mienh writing was created and integrated by the delegates who came from China, America and Thailand. Bono Yiuh also have latin-style writing now. Yiuh minority is famous for and proud of its long history and splendid culture.(译者：唐秋平[一一]，杨盛[峒民])

Yaw rrmub gobu “hse maw” ngu,Vunaen muceaj hlhaehvaer zedh、hsez dhe rreaggu nya ni leahxi ssegva vva hvarrw yiu ngu. Mugvel ssegva vva mi hseker vhinnsui bba mas xxi, Guangxi、Vunan、Yunnan、Guangdong、Guizhew、Jiangxi ssegea shzu ssi vvaj eker hsesui rrhhe ssi suagea vva, nya Yueanaen、Lawvvo、Taiguea、Maendiaen、Meiguea、Jalada、Faguea ssegva vva xxi.Niju rrmub vvuayj vhinnsui ker ssi nya mi vvuayj hhrreker vvuasui ssi ngu, pugebal paenyaw、Puluyaw、Chashaenyaw hse dhi ngu,ixji pan vvuang nya miloto nilij rrmubi sua,abmagva rrmeaj hvojjulhej hvashzhu vva paen vvuang jjea lhiea gebu,rrmeaj vvualhej vhiisui rrggu vva miloto hvarruj ssed “dalu jjea”ngu.gver lozhu vva lehhrr she wa mash dhegwmeajilea,vhinnsui sheji kersuib vva Yaw lehhrr vhalarr,mesh Zhong Mei Dai Yaw rrmub mi eaj-ji rrmu vhozu nyi,naerr Buluyaw lehhrr ea hvalarr. Yaw rrmub gver lozhuj puhhrr ggen liea, suhhrr nijuvuj ggen apadh jashrre.（译者：陈维康）

Jot ceud duax ndeuf “Beb Hmongb”, huax vangf drout lob send Hux Nangx let shangb ghouf deb, nyaob drout Dlex Dlangx, Dlex Nded let ghangb dlex, Dlex Huaix Hox let houd dlex dex deb qeut nat. Tongb ndax deb let Jot muax 320 ndout wangf dol, zhud yaof zeuf nyaob drout Guangd Xib, Hux Nangx, Yenx Nangx, Guangd Dongb, Guef Zheub, Jangb Xib 6 lob send qib nat let 134 lob xenf shif tab Yix Nangx, Laok Wob, Taif Gox, Mink Dinf, Mek Gox, Jab Nax Daf, Fax Gox dex gox juab nat. Jot muax 28 lob nbet guk yol hot tab 450 ndout lob nbet guk luas hot, faib uat Jot Pangx, Jot Buf Nuk, Jot Drongb Chuax 3 naf jes, duaf cix dub bet heuf Pangx Wangx (Pangx Hux) lal shik Mix Lox Tox uat yol let box gongb yeuf zud, nax xongt nongx lix 10 hlit 16 naox lob Bangx Zhab Pangx Wangx, nongx lix 5 hlit 29 yaos Mix Lox Tox hnub yos let “Bangx Zhab Dax Nuk”. Jot shid lol Mink, lol Buf Nuk, lol Lab Jab, lol Shuad, lol Laok Wob, lol Yix Nangx, lol Yenb dex nat. Nyaob houd gangb lut jangx jes hax dot zhit dout dak muax zhit muax ndeud Jot, 20 ndangx nenx 80 nax xongt zhif deuf Lab Dinb zif muk xenx shif let ndeud Jot lol Mink, daof ghangb nat jat Zhongb Gox, Mek Gox, Taif Gox dex Jot said nenb duax shik tangf, tongd yix lak ndeud Jot dex zex cenf, tab zhif dout ndeud Jot lol Buf Nuk. Jot let gangb lut jangx jes zox jongb jit ndout, rangx rel jit nblangl muax yol dex ghoud rongt.（译者：张元奇）

Dzaeusdok uukuenx weeng nyongs“fus-mieux”,teengbheeng dhuus fok Husnaens dzis bhakk Noms Dzeeng(Hwangshos)、Noms Daeus(Qiengsgiengx) gaeis paistom ku paiscut, Hwaishos gaeis paistom ku paisdeuu ghwous . Cuenskius bhaeis bhaeis zaux 320 dza vaens uxaeu.dusyaeus bhunxbhus dhuus Gwangsdaeix、Husnaens、Dzunsnaens、Gwangsdhaengx、Guisjiux、Giengxdaeix dom hom dengs kix gaeis 134 hom gwaix qi uengx Dzuetnaens、Laeugox、Taeisgok、Miensdhiens、Muisgok、Giaxnasdhas、Paetgok dhengs gokgex.Zaux 28 maux peeng fanmoux uu veengzauus zaen ku 450 dza maux peeng fanmoux uu ghwaixceuus aeu zaen . .Bhunx vuek Puansdzaeus、Bhuxnusdzaeus、Dhesduaxdzaeus fus hom long jixhis.bhaeis bhaeis rus dheuu Puanshwangs hozes Milotos vuek uengxtoengs gaeis pousput,muis boux nongsle fuet nyaen fuetdom hwan uengxtoengs vuek jiengx Puenshwaengs,nongsle ba nyaen hlausfuet fauus hwan deuu vuek hwanhlou Milotos“Dhaetnus daet”. Dzaeusdok bhaenx Miensueix、tun Bhuxnus、tun Laxgiax、Haensueix、tun Laeugox、tun Dzuetnaens、Engxueix dhengs .dhuus puuendza zaux caqias cas wens hansneis ruus hluumsbauus,20 dixgis 80 hisdhaei nyongsghwaus dheuu laxdhengx duxmaeis vuek jieng Miensueix Dzaeusvuens ,paisdhuens gengxgueis Dongx、Muis 、Taeisgok gaeis Dzaeusdok dhaeisbhieus tongsiet caqias paengxuas,loms vuek tuuen Bhuxnus Dzaeusvuens. Dzaeusdok gaeis puuendza vuenshueis hlenhloei hlengaeus,vuenso ngiduet hlenmuuen hlenlaeis. （译者：董玉岭 [亚岭]）